A. F. (Albert Pollard) Pollard

Capitolo 95

carpenter and mason. This specialization involved co-operation and
the expansion of economy of family in economy of village. Others owe
the blacksmith blacksmith is sowing and reaping, while he made the shoeing for the
whole village.

This way industries of village grew, and in countries of unprogressive, this way
as India, where, having to outdistance and lack of communications, villages
it was isolated and same-being enough, this economy of village became
stereotyped, and the village deals hereditary. But in western Europe,
how order was slowly evolved after the chaos of the Centuries Ax,
communications and work-run of routing were open on;  and whole villages
it started to specialize himself/herself/themselves in the certain industries, while leaving her other commodities to
is produced by other communities. For the change of these commodities
markets and fairs were established to the various convenient centers;  and
this to turn conducted to the specialization of dealers and dealers that
doesn't do, but only it systematized for the barter of, produced.
Through the development of local industries and markets, villages grew,
in the city, and cities expanded with the extension of their area
provisioned. A city that provided a nation with cutlery, for example,
necessarily it was greater than a city that only it provided a county. This
expansion of markets meant that city and city were more and more
specializing himself/herself/itself in of the one or more industries, leaving the great majority
of their necessities to be provisioned elsewhere from;  and the whole trial was
based on the increasing complexity of the civilization, on to multiply
number of utensils forced to do the job of the world.

The simple organization comparatively of feudal society broke him
under the stress of these changes;  a middle class, consisting of
gentlemen neither villeins, need was had to face industry and
commerce. Handworkers was also in demand, so that from the middle one of
the fourteenth century we find a regular flight from the earth to the
city in progress. Another great changes took place. Nobody had been