The History of England - a Study in Political Evolution

A. F. (Albert Pollard) Pollard

Capitolo 60

sphere of operations. There the religious and racial hostility to the
English was providing of fuse Irish and discordant septs in an Irish nation and the
aspect of a Spanish consignment was the signal for anything as a
national revolt. England had not been rich enough in men or money to
gives to Ireland a really efficient government but the extension of the
danger in 1598-1602 stimulated an effort that resulted in the first one
true conquest of Ireland; and English put them to do the same
jobs, with on the same amount of the benevolence, for the Irishmen that the
Normans had done for the Anglo-Saxons.

Till now monarchy of had Tudor tried an exponent suitable of the English
nationalism, because nationalism had mainly pertained to with the
external problems of defense against the foreign powers and jurisdictions.
But with the defeat of the Spanish army, the urgency of those
problems passed away;  and during the last fifteen years of Elizabeth
I reign the national feelings they found expression in increase in parliament and
in popular literature. In all the forms of the literature, but especially in
the play of Shakespearean, her note of key of the age was the evolution of a
national spirit and technique and their emancipation from the
the influence of classical models and foreigners. In the national politics a crack
appeared between the monarchy and the nation. For a thing the
alliance, imitated by Henry VIII between the crown and parliament,
against the church, you/he/she had been changing in an alliance among the
crown and church against the parliament, because parliament was
starting to give expression to the democratic ideas of government in state
and church to which it threatened the principle of rule common personnel
monarchy and to episcopacy. "Anybody Episcopalian, any Kings", it was an aware aphorism
of James me that I was in the creation before he reached the throne. In
other respects--as monopolies, the power of the crown to impose
indirect taxation without approval of parliament, to imprison subjects
without shown cause, and to intervene himself/herself/themselves with the rights of the House of
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