Capitolo 69
the independence of the head of the believer and the
to reign Pope is the supreme administrator, the keeper of
this dominion."
Finally, the de of Account Rayneval, the last and the least happy one
apologist of the Papacy, done in 1856 the following admissions:--
"_Not ago_ along the ancient traditions of the Court in Rome
you/he/she was faithfully observed. All the changes of established
uses, all the improvements, equal material you/they were seen with a
bad eye, and it seemed full of danger. Public business were
exclusively handled by prelates. The tallest places in the
State both from interdicted law to secular. In practice the
different powers were often confused. The principle of
pontifical infallibility was applied to administrative
questions. The personal decision of the Sovereign had been
known to reverse the decision of the courts, also in
you argue civil. The Minister of is Cardinal, before
you administer in the fuller extension of the term, concentred in
his/her really it gives all the powers of the State. Under his/her supreme
direction that the different branches of the administration were
confided to employees rather than ministers. These neither
formed a suggestion, neither it deliberated together on the business
of the State. The public finances were administered in the
the most greater part of deep secretiveness. Any information were communicated
the nation as to the way in which its incomes were spent.
It not only made the budget remains a mystery, but it was
later it discovered that the accounts frequently were not
done on and balanced. Lately, town liberty that is
appreciated above all others by Italians, and what more
particularly answers to their true tendencies, you/he/she had been
submitted to the most restrictive measures. _But from the
day on that Pope Pius IX. climbed etc. etc. the throne_"
This way we find that the _not long ago_ of the de of Account Rayneval is a